I used to go fast
Back in a day ( over 10 years ago), I was a disciple of the
MDLM (Michael De la Maza) Rapid
chess Improve school. A group of us known as “the Knight’s Errant” did the seven
circles of hell solving tactical problems in ever increasing rhythms using
various tactical tools and engines. In
general, those below 1800 ELO seemed to benefit more from this in terms of a
rating boost. However there was a point of diminishing returns and for myself,
I hit a wall and burnt out. Had I taken
more time per position to savor the nuances, build a better mental image and
understand the types of positions, I might have found longer lasting
benefits. Instead, I was crazed. I
wanted to go through as quickly as possible and go on to the next task. “Maybe
this will get me to 2000!” I took this
approach in learning openings, middle games and endgames. “How quickly
can I *learn* this new idea?”. I rapidly read through Silman’s How
to reassess your chess thinking I
had “mastered” the concepts of the 7 major imbalances. I peaked to just over 1800 before I burnt out
and took a hiatus of several years.
The past couple of years, I came back in fits and starts
still trying to hang on to the old glory days and try to continue to climb. Now,
my training was even more feverish. Maybe I’d do a fast batch of tactical
puzzles. I had an opening trainer ( Chess
Opening Wizard) I queued up with my repertoire and rifled through each of
the variations repetitiously AS FAST AS POSSIBLE. How was my performance? It
sucked. I rapidly fell to my rating floor (1600 USCF).
Life in the SLOW Lane:
Back in January, after evaluating my most recent tournament
games, I realized most of my gaffs came from having difficulty looking deep
into a position and going through calculations. I pulled my dusty old version
of Kotov’s Think
Like a Grandmaster off the shelf. Again, this was a book I “rapidly skimmed
and thought I mastered” back over 10 years ago.
This time I down shifted. I slowed down my approach and realized there
was no need to rush. I committed to
doing the following:
- Use a real board and set up EVERY POSTION in book and write down my own analysis before checking the answers
- Develop a scoring system for each position that evaluated my progress in: ( Calculation Depth; Overall Accuracy of my assessment; Candidate moves; Positional Evaluation )
- Use a clock set to 20 or 30 minutes and not move the pieces
- Use my own methods for notating position to record my analysis/evaluations etc.
I’ll spend the rest of this post elaborating more on my
method. Next post, I’ll get into some of the learnings I found about myself and
Kotov’s methods. I know…I know… there is
a folly about Kotov known as the “Kotov Syndrome” where a player is so
deep in analysis paralysis then looks at clock and plays some random move that
was given no thought. Guilty. More on that next post.
Why use a real board?
I am training for over the board (OTB) tournaments ( hopefully post Covid-19 that we
can do this in the future). I love the experience of OTB over virtual. In my
mind, nothing like it. So, if my goal is
to play with real set, I must train my brain to see problems in 3 dimensional space.
The act of setting up the position, checking to make sure I did it accurately and staring at it while I evaluate the position
is a much richer visceral experience using more senses to lodge into my memory that
I find it actually helps with retention and recall.
Scoring system
I wanted a way to measure any progress or learning gaps to
see if I was actually gaining something from Kotov’s teachings. In his book, the main emphasis was on improving
calculation so I thought I’s use that and look into how many ply moves I could go per problem. Mind you, depending on the section of the
book, some were really deep for complicated problems and some were singular
branches and forced move sequences. My
overall learning was to improve my ability to calculate without moving the pieces.
The reason I list Accuracy and Positional evaluation separately
is to differentiate the positional evaluation of the starting position and its
nuances to the accuracy of the positions I could see down the branches. One is
based on my ability to accurately see and evaluate down a branch. The other is
overall evaluation of the starting position.
My ability to find candidate moves will be a topic in a further
post. I’ll cut to the chase. I suck at it… still did after my journey with Kotov
and will elaborate more on why I feel his book didn’t do enough justice on this
topic. More on that in a later topic.
Using a clock
Kotov suggested this as well in his book and the overall
practice of setting up a board with a position from either a book, magazine or
from you own games to review. Putting 30 minutes on the clock to take the time
to jot down all the lines you are considering and your evaluation is a good
simulation to OTB experience. I tried
several increments… 30-, 20-, 15-, and 10- minutes. I found the sweet spot for
me was at 20 minutes and some of the time I was in “Kotov Syndrome” mode by
minute 15. This was good to recognize while not in a tournament and take a step
back and ask “what am I missing?” If my
thought process is spinning its wheels 10 or 15 minutes into a session, I’m either
not understanding the position correctly or I’m obsessing over trying to force MY
MOVE to work and getting discouraged. This
process with using a clock was proving to be extremely valuable in better
understanding myself and my ability to evaluate a position under time pressure.
I highly recommend it.
Developing a method for notating positions
Taking it a step further and even slower, I have a note book
where I jot down concepts from the book and key insights from where my thinking process went
wrong when verified with the book. I
also needed a method to record positions/ variations “off the board”. I thought
of having an analysis board or using my computer and notating my thoughts.
These would all be valid methods. I chose
to use a study sheet with a diagram. I created my own using a blank Diagram and
lots of space to write my analysis. For the position I used a hand drawn method
I learned from another book, by Rolf Wetzel Chess
Master at any age. This was a cool book about a guy who reached master
class after turning 50! There was a section about creating flash cards ( a bit
old school) which I liked using for the diagrams.
This is an example analysis notes I had from a position in
the Kotov book. I “corrected” my
analysis with a red pen.
6 comments:
If you were really going full-on old school, you'd be using an analog clock rather than digital...but I suppose allowances can be made. ;)
Looking forward to further thoughts on the method and on Kotov. I was impressed by "Think Like a Grandmaster" when I first read it, but it ultimately didn't help my thinking process very much in a practical sense. You may have put a finger on it re: candidate moves, as I've found analyzing my own games with several options presented by a strong engine (Komodo) to be most helpful in that regard. It's otherwise very hard to find moves/ideas you wouldn't ever have thought of in the first place. The engine functions as a coach in that sense, not as a final arbiter of the "best move".
One potential caveat in comparing your own analysis in detail to Kotov's, is that old school (pre-modern engine) analysis is often found to be flawed. I enjoy going through older books as well, but more for ideas than long calculated variations.
Yes, It's a bit old school but I felt I need to back to basics and for chrissakes, if I did use an analog clock, which I do have, I'd scare off the young folks.
I'll be posting about the journey I have already taken with Kotov and the limits I found with his analysis ( I have Zurich 1953 also... and he references games from this but I found Bronstein better at annotating) as well as his ideas on coming up with candidate moves.
PART I:
Certain books can be useful for evaluating and developing a "thinking process" in chess. I'm not trying to present a series of book reviews; just an idea of where to look for additional information.
The IMPROVING Chess Thinker - Dan Heisman
Chapter 10 - The Thinking Cap covers just about every possible consideration regarding what you should be thinking about. Unfortunately, it's too easy to get mesmerized with the idea of making complete detailed lists that are unusable at the board. If you spend most of your time making sure you're following the "best" thinking process, you are obviously spending too much time on something other than playing good chess.
Chess Tactics from Scratch: Understanding Chess Tactics - Martin Weteschnik
Chapter 10 - Status examination "simplifies" the process to examining what each individual piece is or can be doing in a concrete position. This is part of the orientation (getting a "feel" for interconnections between pieces) in a preliminary overview, done prior to selecting candidate moves and calculating variations.
Improve YOUR chess NOW - Jonathan Tisdall
Chapter 1 - The Fabled Tree of Analysis directly addresses Kotov's thinking process. He proposes a technique called "variation processing" as an alternative process. The components of this technique are:
1) To aim towards the choice of a single critical variation (heresy!). Branches are dealt with when unavoidable, and primarily to navigate the chief variation.
2) The constant application of abstract assessment.
3) A scan for critical candidates.
If attacking, eliminate the less critical possibilities first. If defending, evaluate the most critical possibility first. (Figuring out which to do first is not critical to success: If you picked a move other than the most (least) critical, bad luck (it happens).
I was very stimulated by considering the question posed to GM Tisdall by GM Anatoly Lein: "I don't think like a tree - do you think like a tree?"
The Enigma of Chess Intuition - Can YOU mobilize hidden forces in YOUR chess? - Valeri Beim
Chapter 3 - The Elements of Chess Intuition provides a general step-by-step process for examining a position:
1) the quantity and quality of the forces on each side, in other words - material;
2) the king: its degree of safety in the middlegame, and of activity in the endgame;
3) the coordination between the forces of the sides, which means: a full note of WHAT IS ATTACKING WHAT, and WHAT IS DEFENDING WHAT;
4) an assessment of the coordination of the forces and the development of the pieces;
5) long-lasting factors, such as various forms of weaknesses and strong points, the quality of the pawn structure, etc.
PART II:
How to Calculate Chess Tactics - Valeri Beim
Part 2 - The Technique of Calculating Variations is a direct investigation of Kotov's suggested process:
How do we set about finding the solution?
First of all, let us consider what Kotov himself says about his theory of calculating variations:
"1) In beginning our calculations, we must first of all list all of the possible moves in the position - the 'candidate moves' - so as to ensure that we do not overlook some important possibility.
"2) Having done this, we then calculate each variation in turn. The order in which we do this depends on the character of the player and the characteristics of the position. Every player has his own way of doing this. One prefers to start with the most difficult lines, and only then turn to the easy ones, while another player prefers the opposite.
"3) All of the possible lines can be pictured as a ‘tree of variations’.
“4) The main rule in calculating is that the player must train himself DURING A GAME to go over each branch of the tree only once and must not be tempted to return to lines he has already looked at.”
Beim then analyzes these steps and gives the problems with it. His conclusion is:
He then analyzes several positions and proposes an alternative process. He dismisses Kotov’s third point out of hand.
BTW, I have Kotov’s book Think Like A Grandmaster, but have never done more than get a “feel” for the components of his proposed process.
I love this post, and the comments, keep up the good work! :-)
Don't forget the Stoyko method, since it is even more real for improvement than Kotov's method.
http://diamondbackchess.blogspot.com/2009/06/steve-stoyko-chess-training-method.html
There aren't that many real teachers of chess improvement out there. Even this blog, and the comments, show a rare striving.
This is a video from one of the best (adult improver) chess teachers out there:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tuKYgi7agic&fbclid=IwAR056wsh-vCB7s7hTzsGfs6_-t3CUF9JGGX1xq8UeCBIx7hpuHljKhN6DiM
Thanks everyone for reading my post. It's been a while. LinuxGuy and Robert you both make some great references here. I do have a vast library and I'll be touch base on these in subsequent posts... during my quarantine.
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